Darts is a game of precision, skill, and strategy, enjoyed by millions worldwide. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, understanding the rules is essential to enjoying the game and improving your performance. This guide will walk you through the essential darts rules, covering everything from basic gameplay to the various formats and scoring systems.
Basic Darts Rules
The basic rules of darts are simple and easy to follow, making the game accessible to players of all skill levels. Here’s an overview of the fundamental darts rules:
Objective of the Game
The primary objective of darts is to score points by throwing darts at a dartboard. The ultimate goal varies depending on the format, but in most cases, players aim to reduce their score to zero, starting from a set number (commonly 501 or 301). The player who reaches zero first wins the game.
Dartboard Setup
The standard dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each with a specific point value. The board includes a bullseye, consisting of an outer ring (worth 25 points) and an inner bullseye (worth 50 points). The dartboard is typically mounted so that the bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) from the floor, and the throw line, also known as the oche, is 7 feet 9.25 inches (237 cm) from the board.
Throwing Darts
Players take turns throwing three darts each per round. Darts must be thrown from behind the throw line. The score is determined by the section of the board where the dart lands. Points are recorded after each turn, and the player’s remaining score is adjusted accordingly.
For a deeper understanding of dartboard setup and measurements, you can check our detailed guide on dartboard measurements.
Darts Scoring Rules
Scoring in darts can vary depending on the format of the game being played. Here are the most common scoring systems:
501 and 301 Games
In 501 and 301 games, players start with a score of 501 or 301 points, respectively. The goal is to reduce this score to exactly zero. Players subtract the points they score in each turn from their total score. To win, a player must finish on a double, meaning their last dart must land in the double ring or the bullseye. If a player reduces their score below zero, they are said to have “busted,” and their score reverts to what it was at the beginning of their turn.
Cricket
Cricket is a popular darts game that focuses on hitting specific numbers rather than reducing a total score. Players aim to “close” the numbers 15 through 20 and the bullseye by hitting them three times each. Once a number is closed, additional hits on that number score points, provided the opponent has not closed it as well. The player with the most points when all numbers are closed wins the game.
If you want to learn more about different darts games, including Cricket, visit our article on various darts games.
Popular Darts Game Formats
Darts can be played in various formats, each with its own set of rules and scoring methods. Here are some of the most popular formats:
Standard 501
The standard 501 format is the most widely played darts game, especially in professional competitions. Players start with a score of 501 and take turns to reduce their score to zero, finishing with a double.
301
301 is similar to 501 but with a lower starting score. This format is often used in shorter games or when time is limited. The rules for finishing on a double also apply in 301 games.
Double In/Double Out
In some variations of 501 or 301, players must start and finish on a double. This adds an extra layer of challenge to the game, as a player must first hit a double before their score starts to count.
Cricket
As mentioned earlier, Cricket focuses on closing specific numbers and accumulating points. It’s a strategic game that requires a combination of accuracy and tactical thinking.
Around the Clock
Around the Clock is a fun, informal game where players must hit each number on the dartboard in sequence, starting from 1 and finishing at 20. The first player to complete the sequence wins. This game is excellent for practicing accuracy and is often played casually among friends.
For a comprehensive guide on how to play these formats, you can refer to our article on how to play darts.
Special Darts Rules
In addition to the basic rules, there are several special rules and terms that players should be familiar with:
Double and Triple Rings
The double ring is the outermost thin ring on the dartboard, which doubles the point value of the section hit. The triple ring is the innermost thin ring, which triples the point value. These rings are crucial for achieving high scores and strategic finishes.
Busting
Busting occurs when a player reduces their score to below zero or to exactly 1. In such cases, the player’s score reverts to what it was at the start of their turn, and their turn ends immediately. The next player then takes their turn.
Checkout
Checkout refers to the process of finishing the game by reducing the score to exactly zero, with the last dart landing in a double. Knowing your checkouts and practicing different combinations can significantly improve your chances of winning.
Understanding these special rules is essential for mastering the game. For more on advanced strategies and terms, visit our article on dart strategies.
Professional Darts Rules
Professional darts tournaments, such as the PDC World Championship, follow strict rules and regulations. These rules ensure fair play and consistency across all matches. Some key aspects of professional darts rules include:
Match Format
Professional matches are often played in a best-of format, where players compete in a series of legs. The player who wins the most legs wins the match. In some tournaments, sets are used instead, with each set consisting of a series of legs.
Timing
Professional players are typically required to throw each dart within a specific time frame, usually 20 seconds. This rule keeps the game moving and adds pressure to the players.
Officials
Matches are overseen by a referee or caller, who announces the scores and ensures that the rules are followed. A marker may also be present to keep track of the scores on a scoreboard.
For a detailed overview of the rules followed in professional darts, you can explore our guide on darts rules.
Understanding the rules of darts is essential for anyone looking to enjoy the game, whether casually or competitively. From the basic setup and scoring to the various game formats and professional rules, this guide provides everything you need to know to get started. Remember, the key to mastering darts is practice and consistency. So grab your darts, step up to the oche, and start playing!
